Return to Origin (RTO)
Return to Origin (RTO) occurs when a COD shipment is returned to the seller because delivery failed or the customer refused to accept and pay.
Key Metrics
High RTO rates are the biggest profitability killer for COD-heavy businesses. Each RTO incurs forward shipping, return shipping, and potential inventory damage costs.
Reducing RTO requires a combination of order verification, customer communication, and delivery optimization strategies.
The True Cost of RTO
RTO doesn't just mean a lost sale. The real costs include:
For many merchants, a single RTO can cost 2-3x the profit margin on that order.
Common Causes of RTO
RTO Reduction Strategies
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Pre-Order
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Post-Order
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At Delivery
Industry Benchmarks
| Industry | Average RTO | Good RTO | Excellent RTO | |----------|-------------|----------|---------------| | Fashion | 25-35% | 15-20% | <15% | | Electronics | 15-20% | 8-12% | <8% | | Beauty | 20-25% | 12-15% | <12% | | Food | 5-10% | 3-5% | <3% |